Posts tagged ‘dashboards’

February 16, 2010

Demonstrating Value – Building a Dashboard for Potluck Cafe

Last year I worked with Heather O’Hara, the Executive Director of Potluck Cafe to put into practice some of the techniques I have been writing about. As you can see from the story below, experience taught both of us a lot about the value of this work and how to make it more effective in the future.

The Potluck Cafe & Catering Society in Vancouver, Canada, one of the city’s most successful social enterprises, operates a cafe and corporate catering service generating revenue of approximately $1 million per year. With this revenue, Potluck is able to provide over 26,000 free meals to residents of the Portland Hotel Society – residents with severe addiction, mental and physical health issues. In addition, Potluck hires and trains local residents, providing meal support, bus passes and life skills coaching.  Even with these successes, however, Potluck was hard-pressed to quantify and articulate the value it was delivering to funders and community stakeholders, and therefore having a difficult time engaging their Board of Directors in effective strategic planning.

Like Potluck, most nonprofit organizations face heavy demands for data reports, studies and proposals showcasing their mission and social cause. Unfortunately, most of these organizations are often stuck needing to spend vast amounts of their scarce time and resources trying to identify, locate and portray the necessary data in a meaningful way on a case-by-case basis. As a result, much reporting is solely anecdotal, hindering an organization’s ability to effectively demonstrate their value and engage in effective planning.

To address this need locally, Vancouver’s Vancity Community Foundation and other funders came together with Potluck and other select local organizations to form the “Demonstrating Value Project”. This initiative was designed to explore frameworks that could better enable these organizations to understand, communicate and assess their financial performance, organizational sustainability and mission-related impact. SAP is a major funder of the project, contributing financial resources, strategic advice, technical resources and software.

Having witnessed the benefit of SAP Business Object solutions in the corporate sector, Potluck’s Executive Director Heather O’Hara suggested exploring SAP Business Objects’ Xcelcius technology to see how it could meet the needs of the Demonstrating Value Project. Heather recognized that introducing visualizations into data reporting could help enable nonprofits to communicate issues and progress towards goals in a “simple, non-technical and engaging format”.

We knew that without skilled support, the technical capability to effectively leverage a solution of this nature was often out of reach for organizations like Potluck, and partnered with them to provide skilled volunteers to establish the needed direction and scope of the project.  This engagement involved an approximate total of 6 weeks of direct collaboration time and was a very iterative process. Because you are telling a story through communicating data, because it’s visual, there naturally has to be a back-and-forth with any client to make sure you  have the right data components in place to tell this right story, and are using the best visual components to paint the desired picture.

Working directly with the Potluck Executive Director, I began with the important non-technical first step in the process: helping the organization understand and flesh out what it really needs to demonstrate, what it wants to measure and what it wants to ultimately demonstrate to its Board of Directors. I then worked with the client to do an inventory of data – gathering and assessing what is often disperse financial information from a variety of accounting, customer service and sales software, to identify where the needed data is stored, in this case QuickBooks, Excel and Survey Monkey, among others. Where the organization did not have ready access to supporting data, I helped Potluck identify categories of information it could gather to demonstrate impact, and put together a plan to ensure that they could easily get that data going forward.  In the case of Potluck, that included helping them show the improvement of job satisfaction and life skills of the local residents employed in their program, in addition to the more direct outcomes of revenue generated and free meals provided. Being able to demonstrate this ‘extended value’ provided by its programs is a critical component of demonstrating Potluck’s overall community value.

Once the Potluck staff worked to export the identified data from the appropriate sources, we were able to then import the resulting spreadsheet into Xcelcius and build a customized, graphic dashboard.

As a result of the skill and tools provided by SAP, Potluck is now able to generate data-driven, graphic, high-impact snapshots of the organization’s financial, organizational and mission-related metrics, and what-if analysis for funding and program decisions. Potluck had entered this project in the hopes of better informing and engaging its Board of Directors, and Heather now laughs to recall that upon seeing the dashboard for the first time, the immediate reaction of her Board of Directors was “Wow! We do all that?” She elaborates that “the dashboard [has become] a great way to communicate to the board both our breadth of programs and depth of impact.” Heather was also happy to see that this tool has become an internal reporting mechanism by which Potluck can measure its accountability.  “The dashboard provides insight to the detailed aspects of our operations. [Having this information] tells people that our organization is innovative, progressive, and a leader in terms of taking on new initiatives like technology and new business practices like dashboarding.”

In addition to the direct benefits of the Xcelcius tool itself, the exercise of identifying, gathering and assessing existing data and the additional support provided by SAP in setting up effective, integrated processes for gathering that data on an ongoing basis has been key for Potluck. From Heather’s perspective, “to not just invest money or even products but your core business skills is incredibly beneficial support for a company to provide” and helps make their other forms of support “more meaningful” as a result of that assistance.

Performing this type of service for nonprofit organizations is an approach for meaningful community investment that also builds on SAP’s core competencies.  Employees have the opportunity to are asked to step outside of their daily tasks to leverage the company’s product expertise while working in a fresh environment, with new and more intimate client interaction.  This type of engagement also offers the company an opportunity for employee growth and product development through the learnings gather on-the-ground from these clients, as well as business development by creating a new pipeline of future clients and references.

With what we have learned, SAP volunteers are currently working on three parallel projects in Vancouver implementing dashboards for non-profits. I’ll post the stories on those as the projects move along.

The Demonstrating Value Project is moving ahead as well with more social enterprises going through the process and training and speaking in Toronto, Scotland and coming up at the Social Enterprise Alliance Summit in San Francisco in April. I will be speaking about our work with my colleagues Bryn Sadownik and Elizabeth Lougheed Green from the Vancity Community Foundation.

Share

February 15, 2010

Reducing Costs through Mailing List Cleansing and Skilled Volunteers at Quest

Another great example of how non-profits can utilize technology and skilled volunteers to reduce costs and improve services is with Quest Food Exchange.

The Quest Food Exchange, run by the Quest Outreach Society, leverages an innovative business model to rescue food that would otherwise be thrown in the garbage and headed for landfills, and redirect it the local hungry who need it most.  The organization is B.C.’s only food exchange, diverting almost 6 million pounds of surplus food from landfills each year, amounting in $7.12 million of food.   The organization serves 40,000 people a month by providing food to hundreds of social service agencies.

The viability and success of Quest’s programs relies on engagements with donors and constituents who need the organization’s services.  As such, having a reliable way to stay in touch is essential.  When SAP employee Annette Bazin showed up to perform some general volunteer support at Quest one afternoon, she was surprised to see how much volunteer time needed to be spent fixing incorrect address labels on direct mail materials and restamping returned mail.  In speaking with Quest staff, she learned that unfortunately 25% of Quest’s direct mail campaign mailings were being returned, resulting in boxes upon boxes of undelivered outreach materials due to wrong addresses, incorrect postal codes, and non-deliverable addresses.  All of this returned mail translated into thousands of lost dollars-worth of postage and printing costs, manpower, and, most importantly, lost participation by constituents and funders who were not able to be kept informed.  Faced with this challenge, Annette recognized the opportunity to address this problem in a more meaningful way by not just licking stamps and resorting envelopes but dramatically reducing the organization’s undeliverable mail by improving the soundness of the organization’s contact database through SAP Business Objects products.

Annette, an SAP  Corporate Engagement Manager for the Global Knowledge team, leveraged her engagement management expertise to set up and manage the relationship with Quest for this project. Given the non-product focus of her experience, Annette approached me to bring in colleagues who could provide the necessary product and implementation expertise, while she played the role of program manager serving as the main conduit between Quest and her colleagues’ technical support.

Annette worked with me to explore what opportunities there were to partner to meet Quests needs and identify the product and support that would have the greatest impact on the organization. Together, we established the framework for the engagement, setting the goals of the project, identifying Quest’s involvement, and making sure the framework of the engagement was mutually agreeable. Once a clear outline of work was established, SAP Business Objects OnDemand Group Product Manager Colin Adler stepped in to manage the detailed implementation of the database address cleansing process with Quest’s Community Relations Coordinator, the primary user of the mailing list database, and a volunteer charged with updating all the information.  Colin led the Quest team through the technical details of the implementation, and also served in an advisory role to ensure that the Quest team would be self-sufficient after the initial implementation completed.

This project was completed in April 2009, and a mailing campaign conducted less than a month after the completed implementation had a return rate of only 1.5%, down significantly from the 25% return rate the organization was experiencing prior to the database address cleansing solution.  By cleaning of the mailing list of over 500 bad and duplicate addresses, Quest estimates that the this support SAP provided is saving the organization over $5,000 annually. Since Quest is able to leverage each dollar into six dollars of food donations, this represents an additional $30,000 of food available to constituents.  “From a cost perspective, we are saving dramatically” says Elizabeth Crudgington, Quest’s Interim Executive Director. “Prior to [the SAP  support], we needed to have volunteers coming in for hours and hours at a time sorting through returned mail… and [Quest] lost hundreds of dollars in each mailing campaign in reprinting and mailing costs.” And the benefits have only just begun. Elizabeth shared that “we were so pleased with the outcome of this first phase, we are already in discussion for phase two of making better use of our data: dashboarding.  We’ll be exploring what we can do with [this database] with SAP Business Object’s products and support.  The Board is very excited about partnering for phase two.”

The SAP employee volunteers also walked away from the engagement with tangible professional development benefits.  Because his day-to-day role at SAP Business Objects is not typically client-facing, Colin found this engagement particularly beneficial for the opportunity to “sit down with the client user of our software.”  He felt that “engineering employees, for example, whose roles often have less direct exposure to clients, can really benefit from this interaction.  Getting exposure to the kinds of problems that customers face will be immensely valuable down the road.”  Similarly, Annette found incredible value in seeing another important facet of SAP’s business first-hand – “prior to this project I hadn’t been as aware of the data cleansing and management portion of our tools.” She also appreciated that this project gave her “the opportunity to work with other people in my office, which my role does not generally allow, and to work closer with Colin and learn more about his job and what he does”. Moreover, she also found worth in the altruistic nature of volunteering.  “I think the biggest benefit [of this type of project] is that you are contributing to the good of society.  I feel that even with this small project, it has saved [Quest] money, which means that they can feed more people thanks to our product and services.”

Share

January 30, 2010

Question Zero Part 2: Communicating, Demonstrating and Engaging with Information

Continuing from last post, let’s get into the details of how to measure and communicate your success.

The question to think through is “What kind of story are you trying to tell?I use the word story deliberately – many people forget that any time you are presenting a number or report there is a reason behind that, a story you are trying to tell.

Are you trying to justify additional budget for a new project? Are you trying to show your board how well you are doing? Do you want buy-in to launch a new and innovative service? It is critical to think through these issues before jumping straight to looking at measures, metrics and dashboards.
There is a telling Dilbert that illustrates the perils of NOT doing this:
Dilbert.com

So let’s assume you want your audience to hear your story, not just be seduced by pie.

There are three genres of stories that non-profit organizations tell:

  • Communicating issues
  • Demonstrating impact
  • Engaging stakeholders

Communicating issues

Some organizations have a primary focus of raising awareness of issues such as child poverty, violence against women or food security issues. Many of these organizations come from a policy and research background, investing time and energy in creating white papers, policy documents and background briefings. The challenge is that if the information on issues is buried in PDF documents, the only people that read them are the people that already agree with the issue – missing the people that don’t yet know about or understand your cause.

In these cases, what is best is to pull out simple metrics that illustrate the issue in real terms, preferably comparable to examples that resonate with your audience (more on audiences next time).  The Living Wage campaign is attempting to do this with their stats on poverty in BC:

  • BC has the highest child poverty rate in Canada
  • BC is the only province where child poverty rates were actually higher in 2006 than in 1997
  • BC is one of only two Canadian provinces where median earnings for individuals fell between 2000 and 2005
  • More than half of BC’s poor children live in families where at least one person has a full-time job

I like the last point best as it has an element of shock behind it and a “I didn’t know that” element which also directly supports the message of the campaign that poverty is not just about unemployment and welfare, it’s about wages. Personally I would recommend moving these stats higher (i.e. above the fold) on the page but that’s another topic.

Demonstrating Impact
The second category of stories happens when you (or others in your space) have succeeded in communicating the importance (or at least the existence) of your issue and now you need to demonstrate why your organization in particular is best suited to do something about it.

As with metrics and measures around communicating impact, best choices are simple and direct. It is often tempting to show an extended chain of impact measures but that is usually too confusing for your stakeholders to grasp immediately. An example from United We Can illustrates some good ways to do this, along with some areas to improve the communications.

From a Vancity presentation, here are some amazing impact measures from United We Can in Vancouver:

Results for 2008:

-150 jobs created
-20,000,000 containers recycled
-$2,000,000 put back in the hands of local binners
Now these are great number, very clear and the sheer scale is impressive. What would make this even more compelling is the addition of some comparisons (e.g. what proportion of containers in Vancouver was this? 20%? 50%?) and some performance to target measures (e.g. $2m was 15% our 2008 target and an increase of 30% over 2007).
Unfortunately, as with Living Wage, these numbers are hidden from the web site and therefore not used in communications vehicles. However, they do now have the Vancity video posted which is a great start!
Engaging Stakeholders
Once you have succeeded in communicating your issue and demonstrating why your organization is best able to do something about it, the final step is to engage your stakeholders. At the end of the day, you want your constituents to take action – to write a letter, to volunteer, to donate, to join a march, to change their lightbulbs – not just listen.
This is often the most challenging part of a non-profit’s work, especially in the environmental sector. Ordinary citizens are often overwhelmed with the scope of the issue and skeptical that their own individual actions can make a difference. The key here is to make a concrete link to an individual action and collective impact. This can be done by highlight the impact if 100 of that individual’s friends also took action or to show the impact of actions over time.
FINCA has done a good job of this in the microfinance space with their Village Bank Donation Calculator. This calculator shows some simple impacts such as the total amount of money generated from small loans, the cumulative value over time and most importantly, the lives impacted. I find this to be a great example of helping an individual understand that even a small action can have a large impact.
Next time, we’ll address the audience for these stories – what type of information they are looking for and how to make sure you are speaking the right language.
Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.